Business management - labour law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Business management - labour law - Essay Example Discrimination in the workplace is regarded as unlawful in the eyes of law on the following grounds: age; disability; gender reassignment; marriage and civil partnership; pregnancy and maternity; race, caste, ethnicity, national origin or skin colour; religion or belief; sex; sexual orientation; part-time work; fixed-term work; trade union membership or activities. The Equality Act 2010 seeks to protect the employees from various types of discrimination which is rampant at the workplace. This includes: direct discrimination, indirect discrimination, harassment as well as victimization. However, in order to further strengthen the law against discriminatory practices in employment, and widen its scope, a new type of discrimination viz-a-viz dual discrimination has been added by way of section 14 (Hepple, et al., 2000). According to section 14 of Equality Act 2010: Combined discrimination: dual characteristics (1) A person (A) discriminates against another (B) if, because of a combinati on of two relevant protected characteristics, A treats B less favourably than A treats or would treat a person who does not share either of those characteristics (Legislation.gov.uk, 2011). According to this newly introduced law, discrimination claims can now be brought in relation to a combination of two protected characteristics: which includes - age, disability, gender reassignment, race, religion or belief, sex, and sexual orientation (Legislation.gov.uk, 2011). Currently the law only allows for claims of discrimination to be filed in only one particular category of discrimination such as gender or race, but the new law i.e. dual discrimination, seeks to widen this scope to include two of the listed forms of discrimination. For instance earlier, black women victims of discrimination could only claim discrimination on the basis of either race or gender but with the introduction of section 14, they can now claim discrimination on the grounds of both race as well as gender. Further more, the new provision has opened avenues for victims of workplace discrimination, where it was impossible for them to file such a claim under the previous law. A black woman was discriminated against on the grounds of race and gender could not claim discrimination if the employer hired a black man and a white woman for the same job. However, section 14 which allows the victims to claim dual discrimination can now effectively do so, by demonstrating that they have been subjected to less favourable treatment on the basis of their race as well as gender, citing the previous example. Brief Overview: The Equality Act 2010 is a result of efforts put in by the Labour Government as well as the active campaigning by various Human Rights group seeking for prevention of discriminatory work practices in employment. The act is currently applicable across Great Britain i.e. England, Scotland, and Wales and is not applicable in Ireland. The fundamental aim of this act is to adopt an inclusive ou tlook towards key issues enforced under one single commission. This is achieved by clarifying various definitions of discrimination, as explained under the act and applies them in accordance with the respective protected characteristics. The introduction of a new section under this act has led to an expansion of duties of the public

Thermodynamics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Thermodynamics - Assignment Example The idea of making a bag that would keep the pizza hot for as long as it remains in it is built on the possibility of creating an isolated system. Once an isolated system is created, the first law guarantees that the energy (heat is a form of energy) will remain constant inside the system, which means whatever is in the bag will have a constant temperature, since temperature is a measure of heat. Another way to phrase the first law of thermodynamics is: "energy can neither be created nor destroyed," given that the isolated system is one that does not allow energy nor matter to cross its boundary it is easy to see how an isolated system can keep its temperature constant. Another way to put it is that energy's ability to do work always decreases. In terms of heat, work is done by heat's transition, and so for the energy's ability to do work to decrease (i.e. for entropy to increase) the systems would reach their maximum entropy when they have the same temperature, which would mean that they will no longer be able to exchange heat between them and therefore would not be able to do work. As isolated systems, the pizza bag's entropy increases, however the pizza bag and the surroundings together have an entropy that does not increase, this does not violate the second law of thermodynamics since it states that only entropy of an isolated system can increas

Business Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Business Plan - Assignment Example To this end, learning master has identified a niche market for its products. The company’s market is composed of all the foundation campuses located in London. Learning master has tailored its products to serve the linguistic needs of foreign students in London. This market gives the company access to students in foundation campuses in London, who are approximately thirty thousand. Psychographically: psychographic segmentation gives a business the opportunity to divide its clients according to their lifestyle, social class and personal preferences. For Learning Master, this group will be composed of students who are interested in English and do not perform well in their academic subjects because of their low mastery of the English language. These students also aware of the importance of proper mastery of the English language and expect to use the Universities and College Admissions Service (UCAS) to go to good universities in the UK. Geographical segmentation: In geographical segmentation, the students will be grouped depending on their location. Learning Master intends to group the students depending on where their foundation campuses are. Like central London will have Birkbeck, UCL and KCL while the greater London will focus on City University. Demographical segmentation: demographic segmentation divides the market into small groups based on their age, gender, occupation and income. Learning master will divide the students depending on their ethnic background, age and income. Like any other business, Learning Master has competitors who have been in the market offering English lessons either online or direct classes. Some of the company’s competitors are online English tutors like BK English who offer their lessons through the internet; their services are cheap and cost  £ 20. Since they use the internet, they tend to be more flexible and promote their products through the internet. Despite being cheap they cannot be trusted by

Transportation policies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Transportation policies - Research Paper Example This article looks at the lessons that the US can learn from the public transport in Germany and the impacts it has contributed. In Germany and other industrialized nations in the world, public transport has increasingly been replaced by personal means of transport. The majority of the people in these countries do not use public transport. In the rural areas of this country, the majority of the rural dwellers suffer greatly from the unavailability or the total lack of public transport systems. This leads them to adapt to using the exclusive private systems of transport. This mainly involves the use of cars and vans for individual or family use. The public survey conducted in Germany in 2008 reported that 44% of the entire Germany population has never used public transport systems. This means that the entire German public transport system is mostly characterized by total to partial absence of people on public transport (Rietveld and Stough 5). According to research, the average Americ ans travel by cars twice as much than their German counterparts. They use transit six times less than the average Americans do. The results of these differences in statistics are due to income or residential density. The average Germans in the upper class make lower number of trips in their cars than Americans in the lower income class. Moreover, Germans who live in low-density areas travel by car about six times less than the Americans living at population densities areas do.

Openning Trader Joe's in Canada Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Openning Trader Joe's in Canada - Assignment Example The mode of entry the company is focusing on is acquisition. This report discusses the viability of an international expansion into Canada utilizing the acquisition entry strategy. In order to penetrate a foreign market the managerial staff of a company must perform environmental scanning of the marketplace. Canada is the biggest market that is closest to the United States. The population of Canada is 32.32 million people whose gross domestic product per capita in 2005 was $32,645 (Studentsoftheworld). Canada is part of special trade treaty between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. This trade treaty is called the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). NAFTA is a trade agreement that began on January 1, 1994 which removes most barriers to trade and investment among the three countries (Usda). The existence of this trade agreement means that Joe’s Trader would not have any problems gaining market entry through the acquisition mechanism. The people of Canada enjoy eating seafood and dairy products. Due to the French influence in its culture cuisine food items such as pea soup, French pastries, breads, crepes, special cheeses, lamb and veal are some of the food items Canadian citizens utilize in their homes on a daily basis (CultureGrams). The eating habits and preference for gourmet items is aligned well with the product offering of Trader Joe’s. The food market in Canada just as in other parts of the world is very competitive and profit margins are very low. Joe Trader has a product selection of upscale organic products, fresh vegetables and dairies, and many other cuisine food items that gives this firm a product differentiation which will enable to attract customer in market saturated with traditional supermarket stores. The chosen strategy for entry into the Canadian marketplace is acquisition. An acquisition is good strategy for Joe Trader because it would enable fast access for the company into Canada. An

Researched analysis paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Researched analysis - Research Paper Example He introduces the audience to the theme of being unsatisfied. The author develops this theme through the use of symbolism where he talks about sports. He clearly shows how Troy does not appreciate his achievements. The use of symbolism to elaborate on various themes has been tremendously effective in the play (Wilson 34). August Wilson created the play fences in the year 1965 as one of his dramas for the 20th century investigation of the evolution of black people. The author has sufficiently made use of symbolism to tell the life of Troy and his family. Fences by August Wilson are a play that revolves around building a fence in their backyard. It also concerns a metaphorical fence. Troy Maxson who acts as the protagonist of Fences is displaying a strong and hard character. Troy has lived his life in America where being a black; one had to face various pressures that would even crush one’s body and soul. In the beginning on the play, there is the use of foreshadowing and conflict that one can attribute to his belief that he has failed in life. This also explains that the world did not give him what he deserved (Anderson 34). Troy believes that he has to go outside to seek refuge. He uses the introduction of the drama to reinforce the plight of African American as a method of preparing the audience. This enables the audience to view the drama based on economic and social conditions of the African American in the 1950s. The natives look upon these people as inferior people and rank them low as immigrants who come to America to find a better life. Many of the African American had migrated to the North which instead of welcoming them, pushed them aside. It is this life that Wilson intends the audience to comprehend through this play (Shanon 17). He makes a clear introduction of the fence to act as a symbol on various levels, which comprise of, both individual and societal

BFS 3440-07B BUILDING CONSTRUCTION FOR FIRE PROTECTION (BFS3440-07B) Essay - 7

BFS 3440-07B BUILDING CONSTRUCTION FOR FIRE PROTECTION (BFS3440-07B) - Essay Example When high rise structures unfortunately catch a fire, both the residents/occupants and the crew face a number of challenges. Some of them are discussed below. 1- The most common challenge is to cope with the smoke. In a high rise structure building, the smoke circulates differently from that of the low rise building. The greater height of the building having a low air pressure allows the smoke to move briskly. Most of the deaths during the fire occur due to the suffocation created by the smoke. When the smoke is inhaled, it can burn the lungs. The smoke obscures the eyesight of the occupants as well as the fire fighters. Both of them can not coordinate and the delay results in the death of the occupants or collapse of the building on its occupants. 2- In the high rise structures the exit ways are very few. The scarcity of the exits is a serious challenge for the occupants as well as relievers, because removal of a great number of people through a few exits is very difficult. This lea ds to a greater death rate. 3- The high rise structures are availed by mixed types of occupancies like residences and commercials etc. which is again a challenge. The fire fighters are supposed to adopt different strategies for different occupancies. This is a time consuming procedure and encompasses great risks. 4- Fighting the fire in high rise structures is not an easy task. It requires a greater number of crew and equipments to extinguish the fire as compared in the low rise buildings. (U.S. Fire Administration,