Diploma in Business Communication Essay

3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview You’ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps you’re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly you’re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. You’ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space you’ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybody’s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYou’ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, it’s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however it’s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after

Trabalenguas or Spanish-Language Tongue Twisters

Trabalenguas or Spanish-Language Tongue Twisters Think you have your Spanish elocution down? Provided that this is true, test your abilities with the tongue twisters beneath. On the off chance that they appear to be excessively simple, have a go at rehashing them quickly. Regardless of whether youre a local speaker, youre prone to be entangled at some point or another. By chance, the Spanish word for tongue twister is a compound thing, trabalenguas, or (approximately interpreted) thing that ties tongues. Like most other compound things, it is manly. Tongue Twisters Based on Words With ‘P’ Poquito a poquito Paquito empaca poquitas copitas en pocos paquetes. (Gradually, Paquito packs a couple of minuscule glasses in a couple of bundles.) Pepe puso un peso en el piso del pozo. En el piso del pozo Pepe puso un peso. (Pepe put a peso on the floor of the well. On the floor of the well Pepe put a peso.) Pepe Peã ±a pela father, pica piã ±a, pita un pito, pica piã ±a, pela dad, Pepe Peã ±a. (Pepe Peã ±a strips potatoes, cuts pineapple, blows a whistle, cuts pineapple, strips potatoes, Pepe Peã ±a.) En la poblaciã ³n de Puebla, pueblo muy poblado, feed una court pã ºblica poblada de pueblerinos. (In the city of Puebla, a populated town, there is an open court populated with Pueblans.) El hipopã ³tamo Hipo est con hipo.  ¿Quià ©n le quita el hipo al hipopã ³tamo Hipo? (Hipo the hippopotamus has a hiccup. Who is relieving the hiccup for the hippopotamus Hipo? Tongue Twisters Featuring Other Hard Consonant Sounds  ¡Quà © triste ests, Tristn, con tan tã ©trica trama teatral! (How dismal you are, Tristn, with such a bleak dramatic story! Una cacatrepa trepa tiene tres cacatrepitos. Cuando la cacatrepa trepa trepan los tres cacatrepitos. (A climbing caterpillar has three infant caterpillars. At the point when the climbing caterpillar climbs the three child caterpillars climb.) Como poco coco como, poco coco compro. (Since I eat little coconut, little coconut I purchase.) Comprã © pocas copas, pocas copas comprã ©, como comprã © pocas copas, pocas copas pagarã ©. (I will purchase hardly any drinking glasses, not many drinking glasses I will purchase, as I will purchase not many drinking cups, barely any drinking cups will I pay.) Toto toma tã ©, Tita toma mate, y yo me tomo toda mi taza de chocolate. (Toto drinks tea, Tita drinks mate, and I drink up the entirety of some chocolate.) Cuando cuentes cuentos, cuenta cuantos cuentos cuentas, porque si no cuentas cuantos cuentos cuentas nunca sabrs cuantos cuentos cuentas tã º. (At the point when you disclose to me stories, reveal to me what number of stories you let me know, supposing that you dont disclose to me what number of stories you are letting me know, you will never now what number of stories you are letting me know.) El love es una locura que solo el cura lo cura, pero el cura que lo cura comete una gran locura. (Love is an incredible lunacy that lone a cleric can fix, yet the minister who fixes it submits an extraordinary lunacy.) Tongue Twisters Featuring Soft Consonant Sounds Ã'oã ±o Yã ±ez come à ±ame en las maã ±anas con el niã ±o. (Ã'oã ±o Yã ±ez eats sweet potatoes in the mornings with the kid.)  ¡Esmerà ­lemelo! (Clean it for me.) Eugenio es muy ingenuo.  ¡quã © genio tiene el ingenuo de Eugenio! (Eugene is gullible. What virtuoso has the naivete of Eugene!) Busco al vasco bizco brusco. (Im searching for the inconsiderate cross-peered toward Basque.) El niã ±o est sosegado.  ¿Quià ©n lo desasosegar? El desasosegador que lo desasosiegue, buen desasosegador ser. (The youngster is quiet. Who will upset him? The disturber who upsets him will be a decent disturber.) Si wear Curro ahorra ahora, ahora ahorra wear Curro. (In the event that Curro is sparing currently, presently is Curro sparing.) El suelo est enladrillado.  ¿Quià ©n lo desenladrillar? El desenladrillador que lo desenladrillare un buen desenladrillador ser. (The ground is cleared with blocks. Who will unpave it? The unpaver who unpaves it a decent unpaver will be.) Tres tristes tigres comã ­an trigo en tres tristes platos sentados en un trigal. (Three tragic tigers were eating wheat on three miserable plates set in a wheat field.) Por la calle Carretas pasaba un perrito; pasã ³ una carreta, le pillã ³ el rabito.  ¡Pobre perrito, como lloraba por su rabito! (A little dog strolled through Carretas road; a truck ignored by and ran his dear tail. Poor little dog, how he weeped for his dear tail!) La sucesiã ³n sucesiva de sucesos sucede sucesivamente con la sucesiã ³n del tiempo. (The progressive arrangement of occasions happens progressively with the progression of time.)

Create a job selection matrix Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Make a vocation choice framework - Essay Example In building up a vocation choice framework, it is significant for the group to break down the necessary capabilities and employment elements of the situation in question. The specialized and execution work aptitudes ought to be considered notwithstanding the general classifications on applications. During a meeting, it ought to be chosen about which aptitudes must be seen from the applicants and consequently composed into classes. Finally, during the meeting, to guarantee the holes that were not referenced in the application are filled, the recruiting group should structure the inquiries to find this data. Above all, in the activity determination lattice, a numeric positioning framework ought to be incorporated for every essential and inquiry question (Anon, 2010). The positioning may go from 1 to 5 with 5 being the most noteworthy. The determination rules may anyway shift concerning the activity position with an opening. The up-and-comer who displays the most good sheet in agreement to their application would then be able to be offered the

Supporting Students with Mental Health Issues Essay

Supporting Students with Mental Health Issues - Essay Example Dennis ought to be alluded to directing because of his abnormal conduct. Additionally, since he is acting in a way that is biased to others in the understudy body, the college ought to consider expelling Dennis from understudy lodging. Since Dennis is offering compromising expressions, not exclusively to understudies however school authorities, Dennis ought to be recognized as an understudy with a psychological well-being issue that should be tended to. Furthermore, since he is upsetting understudies, he ought to presumably be expelled from grounds lodging, except if his conduct changes essentially. Maybe a time for testing could be instated from the time that Dennis begins going to directing, which would stay for whatever length of time that Dennis remains in the residences. On the off chance that any increasingly surprising conduct is displayed or in any case noted from occupant life associates, Dennis ought to be immediately expelled from the quarters. Chiefly because of the way that Dennis is displaying compromising conduct, until he shows that he is proceeding with treatment and chipping away at issues-at that point and at exactly that point should he be permitted to remain nearby. Moreover, Dennis ought to be checked upon intermittently by advocates and other emotional well-being experts to screen his conduct. An understudy might be distant from the real world and not working typically yet not really undermining any physical damage to themselves or others. One of the challenges of overseeing such a circumstance is the dread that it could form into a crisis at any second (Supporting Students With Mental Health Problems, 2009). In any case, for Dennis' situation, he was undermining individuals, and this could have swelled into a progressively across the board issue if something was not done so as to neutralize his bizarre practices. Case II: Gerry. Gerry's issues are more unavoidable than Dennis's. Most importantly, Gerry truly hurt an understudy. In anybody's brain, regardless of whether that was subsequentially pardoned by method of the way that Gerry had ingested LSD which caused the conduct, clearly it ought to be a lot harder to confide in Gerry's conduct again nearby. The way that one understudy was hurt was awful enough. Despite the fact that Gerry's attorney makes a point that Gerry would be in twofold danger for having just been attempted and vindicated for a wrongdoing, the college ought to genuinely think about whether permitting Gerry nearby again would be an insightful move. The college's arrangement expresses, An understudy will be dependent upon automatic regulatory withdrawal from the University, or from University lodging, if the Provost verifies that the understudy experiences a psychological issue that is unfavorably influencing their scholastic execution or conduct nearby in

Essay Topics For Romeo and Juliet

Essay Topics For Romeo and JulietWhen you want to write an essay on Romeo and Juliet, there are a lot of different things that you have to remember. The first thing is that it has to be a direct dialogue between the two characters. Since they were both teenagers, it should be structured in such a way that it can be read as if it were a real conversation.There should be a logical structure that makes sense to people, rather than just having random words thrown around. It should give your reader an idea of what Romeo and Juliet might say to each other. But it should be written in such a way that it can also be read by a teacher as an essay.Writing a Romeo and Juliet essay is not hard if you understand the whole process of conveying a full sentence points. When you think about it, the sentence should have more word than what is necessary to make it understandable. You may want to add a few extra words if you really feel like it, but remember that it needs to be clear enough to communica te what you want to say. That's what the question marks and italics are for.The beginning of the essay is one of the most important part of it. It should cover your opening paragraph. If you think that it can be left to the student who will do the reading, then that would be the best choice. However, if you want to use the essay as a teaching tool for your students, then you should use it as a guide.This is because high school students tend to do poorly in writing an essay, as they don't know how to write a proper one. All they want to do is get through the essay quickly. They are already stressed out. And so, if you fail to teach them how to write an essay properly, you might risk their having a low grade for it.The purpose of this essay is to provide an explanation to how the characters acted when they were teenagers. If you are writing about your childhood, you may not feel like explaining all the ways that you learned to be good at sports. However, if you are writing an essay th at is for high school students, you have to tell them what motivated you and what made you want to become a writer. This will be something that they will remember when they are older. And if you leave it open ended, then it will be hard for your students to recall their memories for that essay.If you take care of these things, then you will end up having more essays with a higher grade for them. Because most students hate being graded, they would rather have less effort and a lot of fun.

Mergers And Acquisitions Of The Hindalco Company Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

MA are very important tools of corporate growth. A firm can achieve growth in several ways. It can grow internally or externally Internal Growth can be achieved if a firm expands its existing activities by up scaling capacities or establishing new firm with fresh investments in existing product markets. It can grow internally by setting its own units in to new market or new product. Mergers and Acquisitions have been the part of inorganic growth strategy of corporate worldwide. Post 1991 era witnessed growing appetite for takeovers by Indian corporate also across the globe as a part of their growth strategy. This series of acquisitions in metal industry was initiated by acquisition of Arcelor by Mittal followed by Corus by Tatas. Indian aluminium giant Hindalco extended this process by acquiring Atlanta based company Novelis Inc, a world leader in aluminium rolling and flat-rolled aluminium products. Hindalco Industries Ltd.,acquired Novelis Inc. to gain sheet mills that supply can makers and car companies.Strategically, the acquisition of Novelis takes Hindalco onto the global stage as the leader in downstream aluminium rolled products. The acquisition of Novelis by Hindalco bodes well for both the entities. Novelis, processes primary aluminium to sell downstream high value added p roducts. This is exactly what Hindalco manufactures. This makes the marriage a perfect fit. Currently Hindalco, an integrated player, focuses largely on manufacturing alumina and primary aluminium. It has downstream rolling, extruding and foil making capacities as well, but they are far from global scale. Novelis processes around 3 million tonnes of aluminium a year and has sales centers all over the world. In fact, it commands a 19% global market share in the flat rolled products segment, making it a leader. Hindalco has completed this acquisition through its wholly-owned subsidiary AV Metals Inc and has acquired 75.415 common shares of Novelis, representing 100 percent of the issued and outstanding common shares AV Metals Inc transferred the common shares of Novelis to its wholly-owned subsidiary AV Aluminium Inc. The deal made Hindalco the worlds largest aluminium rolling company and one of the biggest producers of primary aluminium in Asia, as well as being Indias leading copper producer. Hindalco Industries Ltd has completed its acquisition of Novelis Inc under an agreement in which Novelis will operate as a subsidiary of Hindalco. Merger: Merger is defined as combination of two or more companies into a single company where one survives and the others lose their corporate existence. The survivor acquires all the assets as well as liabilities of the merged company or companies. Generally, the surviving company is the buyer, which retains its identity, and the extinguished company is the seller. Merger is also defined as amalgamation. Merger is the fusion of two or more existing companies. All assets, liabilities and the stock of one company stand transferred to Transferee Company in consideration of payment in the form of: Equity shares in the transferee company, Debentures in the transferee company, Cash, or A mix of the above modes. Classifications Mergers and Acquisitions Horizontal A merger in which two firms in the same industry combine. Often in an attempt to achieve economies of scale and/or scope. Vertical A merger in which one firm acquires a supplier or another firm that is closer to its existing customers. Often in an attempt to control supply or distribution channels. Conglomerate A merger in which two firms in unrelated businesses combine. Purpose is often to diversify the company by combining uncorrelated assets and income streams Cross-border (International) MAs A merger or acquisition involving a Canadian and a foreign firm an either the acquiring or target company. Acquisition: Acquisition in general sense is acquiring the ownership in the property. In the context of business combinations, an acquisition is the purchase by one company of a controlling interest in the share capital of another existing company. Methods of Acquisition: An acquisition may be affected by agreement with the persons holding majority interest in the company management like members of the board or major shareholders commanding majority of voting power; purchase of shares in open market; to make takeover offer to the general body of shareholders; purchase of new shares by private treaty; Acquisition of share capital through the following forms of considerations viz. means of cash, issuance of loan capital, or insurance of share capital. Takeover: A takeover is acquisition and both the terms are used interchangeably. Takeover differs from merger in approach to business combinations i.e. the process of takeover, transaction involved in takeover, determination of share exchange or cash price and the fulfillment of goals of combination all are different in takeovers than in mergers. For example, process of takeover is unilateral and the offeror company decides about the maximum price. Time taken in completion of transaction is less in takeover than in mergers, top management of the offered company being more co-operative. De-merger or corporate splits or division: De-merger or split or divisions of a company are the synonymous terms signifying a movement in the company. What will it take to succeed? Funds are an obvious requirement for would-be buyers. Raising them may not be a problem for multinationals able to tap resources at home, but for local companies, finance is likely to be the single biggest obstacle to an acquisition. Financial institution in some Asian markets is banned from leading for takeovers, and debt markets are small and illiquid, deterring investors who fear that they might not be able to sell their holdings at a later date. The credit squeezes and the depressed state of many Asian equity markets have only made an already difficult situation worse. Funds apart, a successful Mergers Acquisition growth strategy must be supported by three capabilities: deep local networks, the abilities to manage uncertainty, and the skill to distinguish worthwhile targets. Companies that rush in without them are likely to be stumble. MA Activities in India: MA Activities in India: In 2007, there were a total of 676 MA deals and 405 private equity deals, in 2007, the total value of MA and PE deals was USD 70 billion, Total MA deal value was close to USD 51 billion, Private equity deals value increased to USD 19 billion Growth Drivers: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Globalization and increased competition ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Concentration of companies to achieve economies of scale ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Cash Reserves with corporate Trends: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Cross-border deals are growing faster than domestic deals ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Private Equity (PE) houses have funded projects as well as made a few acquisitions in India Indias Top Mergers and Acquisition 1. Tata Steel-Corus: $12.2 billion On January 30, 2007, Tata Steel purchased a 100% stake in the Corus Group at 608 pence per share in an all cash deal, cumulatively valued at $12.2 billion. The deal is the largest Indian takeover of a foreign company till date and made Tata Steel the worlds fifth-largest steel group. 2. Vodafone-Hutchison Essar: $11.1 billion On February 11, 2007, Vodafone agreed to buy out the controlling interest of 67% held by Li Ka Shing Holdings in Hutch-Essar for $11.1 billion. This is the second-largest MA deal ever involving an Indian company. Vodafone Essar is owned by Vodafone 52%, Essar Group 33% and other Indian nationals 15%. 3. Hindalco-Novelis: $6 billion Aluminium and copper major Hindalco Industries, the Kumar Mangalam Birla-led Aditya Birla Group flagship, acquired Canadian company Novelis Inc in a $6-billion, all-cash deal in February 2007. Till date, it is Indias third-largest MA deal. The acquisition would make Hindalco the global leader in aluminium rolled products and one of the largest aluminium producers in Asia. With post-acquisition combined revenues in excess of $10 billion, Hindalco would enter the Fortune-500 listing of worlds largest companies by sales revenues. 4. Ranbaxy-Daiichi Sankyo: $4.5 billion Marking the largest-ever deal in the Indian pharma industry, Japanese drug firm Daiichi Sankyo in June 2008 acquired the majority stake of more than 50 per cent in domestic major Ranbaxy for over Rs 15,000 crore ($4.5 billion). The deal created the 15th biggest drugmaker globally, and is Indias 4th largest MA deal to date 5. NTT DoCoMo-Tata Tele: $2.7 billion Japanese telecom giant NTT DoCoMo picked up a 26 per cent equity stake in Tata Teleservices for about Rs 13,070 crore ($2.7 billion) in November 2008. This is the 6th-largest MA deal involving an Indian company. With a subscriber base of 25 million in 20 circles DoCoMo paid Rs 20,107 per subscriber to acquire the stake. DoCoMo picked up the equity through a combination of fresh issuance of equity and acquisition of shares from the existing promoters. Major MA Deals Undertaken Abroad by India Inc.  · Tata steel buys Corus Plc : 12.1$ billion  · Hindalco acquired novelis: 6$ billion  · Tata buy jaguar and land rover: 2.3$ billion  · Essar steel buys Algoma Steel: 1.58$ billion  · Vodafone buys hutch: 11$ billion  · POSCO to invest in building steel manufacturing plants and facilities in India by 2016  · Goldman Sachs Plans investment in private equity, real estate, and private wealth management Acquirer Target Company Country targeted Deal value ($ ml) Industry Tata Steel Corus Group plc UK 12,000 Steel Hidalgo Novelist Canada 5,982 Steel Videocon Daewoo Electronics Corp. Korea 729 Electronics Dr. Reddys Labs Beta harm Germany 597 Pharmaceutical Suzlon Energy Hansen Group Belgium 565 Energy HPCL Kenya Petroleum Refinery Ltd. Kenya 500 Oil and Gas Ranbaxy Labs Terapia SA Romania 324 Pharmaceutical Tata Steel NatSteel Singapore 293 Steel Videocon Thomson SA France 290 Electronics VSNL Teleglobe Canada 239 Telecom In year 2008.. ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ MA deals in India in 2008 totaled worth USD 19.8 bn ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Less compared to last year which stood at 33.1 bn $. ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Decline of MA activity was in line with the global activity. ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Cross border MA totaled 8.2 ban $ compared to 18.7 ban $. FINANCIAL CHALLENGES FOR THE ACQUISITION The acquisition will expose Hindalco to weaker balance sheet. Besides the company will move from high margin metal business to low-margin downstream products business. The acquisition will more than triple Hindalcos revenues, but will increase the debt and erode its profitability.The deal will create value only after the Hindalcos expansion completion, and due to its highly leveraged position, expansion plans may get affected. Some of the customers of Novelis are significant to the companys revenues, and that could be adversely affected by changes in the business or financial condition of these significant customers or by the loss of their business. (The companys ten largest customers accounted for approximately 40% of total net sales in 2005, with Rexam Plc and its affiliates representing approximately 12.5% of companys total net sales in that year). Novelis profitability could be adversely affected by the inability to pass through metal price increases due to metal price ceilings in certain of the companys sales contracts. Adverse changes in currency exchange rates could negatively affect the financial results and the competitiveness of companys aluminium rolled products relative to other materials.The Companys agreement not to compete with Alcan in certain end-use markets may hinder Novelis ability to take advantage of new business opportunities. The end-use markets for certain of Novelis products are highly competitive and customers are willing to accept substitutes for the company products. Though the Hindalco-Novelis acquisition had many synergies, some analysts raised the issue of valuation of the deal as Novelis was not a profit making company and had a debt of US $ 2.4 billion. They opined that the acquisition deal was over-valued as the valuation was done on Novelis financials for the year 2005 and not on the financials of 2006 in which the company had reported losses. Mergers and Acquisitions in India: The Latest Trends Till recent past, the incidence of Indian entrepreneurs acquiring foreign enterprises was not so common. The situation has undergone a sea change in the last couple of years. Acquisition of foreign companies by the Indian businesses has been the latest trend in the Indian corporate sector. There are different factors that played their parts in facilitating the mergers and acquisitions in India. Favorable government policies, buoyancy in economy, additional liquidity in the corporate sector, and dynamic attitudes of the Indian entrepreneurs are the key factors behind the changing trends of mergers and acquisitions in India. The Indian IT and ITES sectors have already proved their potential in the global market. The other Indian sectors are also following the same trend. The increased participation of the Indian companies in the global corporate sector has further facilitated the merger and acquisition activities in India. Major Mergers and Acquisitions in India Recently the Indian companies have undertaken some important acquisitions. Some of those are as follows: Hindalco acquired Canada based Novelis. The deal involved transaction of $5,982 million. Tata Steel acquired Corus Group plc. The acquisition deal amounted to $12,000 million. Dr. Reddys Labs acquired Betapharm through a deal worth of $597 million. Ranbaxy Labs acquired Terapia SA. The deal amounted to $324 million. Suzlon Energy acquired Hansen Group through a deal of $565 million. The acquisition of Daewoo Electronics Corp. by Videocon involved transaction of $729 million. HPCL acquired Kenya Petroleum Refinery Ltd. The deal amounted to $500 million. VSNL acquired Teleglobe through a deal of $239 million. When it comes to mergers and acquisitions deals in India, the total number was 287 from the month of January to May in 2007. It has involved monetary transaction of US $47.37 billion. Out of these 287 merger and acquisition deals, there have been 102 cross country deals with a total valuation of US $28.19 billion. Valuation in a merger: Determination of share exchange ratio 1. Net Value Asset (NAV) Method NAV is the sum total of value of asserts (fixed assets, current assets, investment on the date of Balance sheet less all debts, borrowing and liabilities including both current and likely contingent liability and preference share capital). Deductions will have to be made for arrears of preference dividend, arrears of depreciation etc The three steps necessary for valuing share are: Valuation of assets Ascertainment of liabilities Fixation of the value of different types of equity shares. 2. Yield Value Method This method also called profit earning capacity method is based on the assessment of future maintainable earnings of the business. While the past financial performance serves as guide, it is the future maintainable profits that have to be considered. Earnings of the company for the next two years are projected (by valuation experts) and simple or weighted average of these profits is computed 3. Market Value Method This method is applicable only in case where share of companies are listed on a recognized stock exchange. The average of high or low values and closing prices over a specified previous period is taken to be representative value per share. CAUSES FOR FAILURE OF MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS It is clear from the findings of the earlier scientific studies and reports of consultants that MAs fail quite often and consequently, failed to create value or wealth for shareholders of the acquirer company. A definite answer as to why mergers fail to generate value for acquiring shareholders cannot be provided because mergers fail for a host of reasons. Some of the important reasons for failures of mergers are discussed below: Size Issues: A mismatch in the size between acquirer and target is one of the reasons found for poor acquisition performance. Many acquisitions fail either because of acquisition indigestion through buying too big targets or by not giving the smaller acquisitions the time and attention it required Moreover, when the size of the acquirer is very large when compared to the target firm, the percentage gains to acquirer will be very low when compared to the higher percentage gains to target firms. They find that the smaller acquirer companies do more profitable acquisitions while larger acquirer companies do deals that cause their shareholders to lose acquisitions. Diversification: Very few firms have the ability to successfully manage the diversified businesses. Lot of studies found that acquisitions into related industries consistently outperform acquisitions into unrelated around 42% of the acquisitions that turned sour were conglomerate acquisitions in which the acquirer and acquired companies lacked familiarity with each others businesses. Unrelated diversification has been associated with lower financial performance, lower capital productivity and a higher degree of variance in performance for a variety of reasons including a lack of industry or geographic knowledge, a lack of focus as well as perceived inability to gain meaningful synergies. Unrelated acquisitions which may appear to be very promising may turn out to be a big disappointment in reality. For example, Datta et al. find that the presence of multiple bidders and the conglomerate acquisitions have a negative impact on the wealth of the bidding shareholders. Poor Organization Fit: Organizational fit is described as the match between administrative practices, cultural practices and personnel characteristics of the target and acquirer states that organisation structure with similar management problem, cultural system and structure will facilitate the effectiveness of communication pattern and improve the companys capabilities to transfer knowledge and skills. Need for proper organization fit is stressed by management. Mismatch of organization fit leads to failure of mergers. Poor Strategic Fit: A Merger will yield the desired result only if there is strategic fit between the merging companies. But once this is assured, the gains will outweigh the losses. Mergers with strategic fit can improve profitability through reduction in overheads, effective utilization of facilities, the ability to raise funds at a lower cost, and deployment of surplus cash for expanding business with higher returns. But many a time lack of strategic fit between two merging companies, especially lack of synergies results in merger failure. Strategic fit can also include the business philosophies of the two entities (return on investment versus market share), the time frame for achieving these goals (short-term versus long term) and the way in which assets are utilized high capital investment or an asset stripping mentality Striving for Bigness: Size is an important element for success in business. Therefore, there is a strong tendency among managers whose compensation is significantly influenced by size to build big empires the concern with size may lead to acquisitions. Size maximizing firms may engage in activities which have negative net present value Therefore when evaluating an acquisition it is necessary to keep the attention focused on how it will create value for shareholders and not on how it will increase the size of the company. finds that the results of his study are consistent with the takeovers being motivated by maximization of management utility reasons, rather than by the maximization of shareholders wealth. Poor Cultural Fit: The relationship between cultural fit and acquisition implementation is highly related. It is difficult to undergo a successful implementation without adequately addressing the issues of cultural fit. Cultural fit between an acquirer and a target is often one of the most neglected areas of analysis prior to the closing of a deal. However, cultural due diligence is every bit as important as careful financial analysis. Lack of cultural fit between the merging firms will amount to misunderstanding, confusion and conflict. Limited Focus: If merging companies have entirely different products, markets systems and cultures, the merger is doomed to failure. Added to that as core competencies are weakened and the focus gets blurred the effect on bourses can be dangerous. Purely financially motivated mergers such as tax driven mergers on the advice of accountant can be hit by adverse business consequences. Conglomerates that had built unfocused business portfolios were forced to sell non-core business that could not withstand competitive pressures. The Tatas for example, sold their soaps business to Hindustan Lever i.e. merger of Tata Oil Mill Company with Hindustan Lever Limited (Banerjee [7]). Failure to Examine the Financial Position: Examination of the financial position of the target company is quite significant before the takeovers are concluded. Areas that require thorough examination are stocks, saleability of finished products, value and quality of receivables, details and location of fixed assets, unsecured loans, claims under litigation, and loans from the promoters. A London Business School study in 1987 highlighted that an important influence on the ultimate success of the acquisition is a thorough audit of the target company before the takeover (Arnold [5]). When ITC took over the paper board making unit of BILT near Coimbatore, it arranged for comprehensive audit of financial affairs of the unit. Many a times the acquirer is mislead by window-dressed accounts of the target Failure to Take Immediate Control: Control of the new unit should be taken immediately after signing of the agreement. ITC did so when they took over the BILT unit even though the consideration was to be paid in 5 yearly instalments. ABB puts new management in place on day one and reporting systems in place by three weeks Failure of Top Management to follow Up: After signing the MA agreement, the top management should be very active and should make things happen. Initial few months after the takeover determine the speed with which the process of tackling the problems can be achieved. It is very rarely that the bought out company is firing on all cylinders and making a lot of money. Top management follow-up is essential to go with a clear road map of actions to be taken and set the pace for implementing once the control is assumed Failure of Leadership Role: Some of the roles leadership should take seriously are modeling, quantifying strategic benefits and building a case for MA activity and articulating and establishing high standard for value creation. Walking the talk also becomes very important during MAs CONCLUSION Mergers and acquisition has become very popular over the years especially during the last two decades owing to rapid changes that have taken place in the business environment. Business firms now have to face increased competition not only from firms within the country but also from international business giants thanks to globalization, liberalization, technological changes and other changes. Generally the objective of MAs is wealth maximization of shareholders by seeking gains in terms of synergy, economies of scale, better financial and marketing advantages, diversification and reduced earnings volatility, improved inventory management, increase in domestic market share and also to capture fast growing international markets abroad. But astonishingly, though the number and value of MAs are growing rapidly, the results of the studies on the impact of mergers on the performance from the acquirers shareholders perspective have been highly disappointing. In this paper an attempt has been made to draw the results of some of the earlier studies while analyzing the causes of failure of majority of the mergers. While making the merger deals, it is necessary not only to look into the financial aspects of the deal but also to analyse the cultural and people issues of both the concerns for proper post-acquisition integration and for making the deal successful. But it is unfortunate that in many deals only financial and economic benefits are considered while neglecting the cultural and people issues. Thus in nut shell we can say that MA have become common in our countrys business set up. There is a tremendous need for people to grow and become global players expanding their business spheres. If success is to be achieved in MA cohesive, well integrated and motivated workforce is required who is willing to take on the challenges that arise in the process of MA and there should be proper organization among employees and they should be provided with proper working conditions.

The Reasons For The American Revolution - 992 Words

Although the outcomes of the American Revolution only affected rich, white landowners at the time, it unknowingly provided the stepping stones that will later create equality and liberty for all people in the United States. This historic revolution provided a representative democracy in which future generations may pass or amend laws based on the people’s needs; a radical thought at the time. Other countries since then, such as France and Haiti, have followed the footsteps provided by America in creating their own representative democracy which has historical significance that a revolution that oppressed women and slaves in 1781 can influence other countries to become independent. The main reason for the American Revolution was to abolish tyranny, oppression and create a representative democracy which can be altered or abolished if deemed necessary by the people. Great Britain’s self-interests in land, resources and revenue negatively affected the colonists through unnecessary wars, laws, and taxes. The Seven Years’ War between Britain and France for land claims laid the groundwork for conflict in the colonies due to the immense debt and taxes it brought afterward. As stated in Thomas Paine’s Common Sense, the sole purpose of government is to protect life, liberty, and happiness and should be judged based on whether it accomplishes that goal. The King of Great Britain had failed to do so, according to Thomas Paine and many others. Although many colonists wanted to reconcileShow MoreRelatedReasons For The Revolution Of The American Revolution2327 Words   |  10 PagesCircumstances that lead colonists to the American Revolution The American Revolution was one that was not started in a day, a week, or even a year. Rather, there were many actions taken and many circumstances that led the colonies toward a revolt. The clashing of colonists and the British caused ill feelings and tensions that built up to violence in some cases. Though the most important of those many factors may be debated, there are 3 that can be broken down to show their significance. The repressionRead MoreReasons For The American Revolution1574 Words   |  7 Pages There are many reason for the American Revolution; however, I broke them up into four major groups: economic causes, ideological causes, strategic causes and political causes. The Proclamation Line of 1763 prohibited American settlement west of Appalachians, protecting Indian fur trade with Britain but limiting American settlement and land speculation. The British government sought to curtail American smuggling and avoidance of British mercantile regulations and customs duties. 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Both sides had great disadvantages and advantages, but the in the end the colonists had the most advantages and won their independence from the British. Some of the most important reasons the colonists won was that they were fighting on their own continent and knew the land betterRead MoreThe Battle Of The American Civil War905 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Civil war occurred about seventy-eight years after the American Revolution, and has many of the same characteristics of a revolution. In both wars, the American people fought for what they believed in and the way of life that they wished to live. However, the two wars differ from each other, as the soldiers that fought in the Civil War fought a new American Revolution that could have split the new world. The Confederate soldiers in the Civil War fought to keep their way of life withoutRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution718 Words   |  3 Pages The American Revolution took place from 1765 to 1783. There are many well known reasons for the start of the American Revolution like king George III trying to impose tyranny over all the people by heavily taxing the American people and also the problem with trying to control people from the other side of the world. But there is one reason that is often not mentioned, and that is the American Revolution was also fought to preserve slavery. At the time slavery was a normal thing and to thinkRead MoreSavannah Whiting, Carson Lilley, Kennethan Heng . Mr. Porter.1168 Words   |  5 Pagesthree eras of revolution showcase various changes and continuities. The three-hundred year span features revolutions that started because of an assortment of different reasons, while many of them are practically duplicates in their results of the conflict, such as a government being abolished. Although these revolutions present diverse changes over time, the essence of almost every revolution in all three time periods reveals significant continuities between them. The European Revolutions of the 1700sRead MoreWhat Factors During The Colonial Period Essay1636 Words   |  7 Pagescolonial period led to American colonists declaring independence from the British Empire? Be sure to discuss the economic, political, and cultural aspects of the American Revolution. PROVISIONAL HYPOTHESIS: The structure of America revolution to address a various issue, which has great impact on America It, was the procedure where the thirteen colonies of North America became independent of Great Britain also then formed a new integrated government. The major reasons of America revolution are cultural, economicRead MoreThe American Revolution Essays1027 Words   |  5 Pagesthe of the American Revolution .During the American Revolution the Seneca people had a critical role. The 3 three Seneca Chief’s , Big Tree, Corn Planter, and Half Town wrote a letter to them asking George Washington to stop killing their people. Some of the Seneca people joined the British, an interesting fact. Who were considering a revolution despite the fact that Native American’s didn’t do anything ? After the research that been done, it can be proven that the American Revolution was actuallyRead MoreThe Causes Of The American And French Revolution742 Words   |  3 PagesBoth the Amer ican and French Revolution were times when the people were tired o f being pushed around and rebelled against their own government to try to make it better for the people. The American revolution came before the French Revolution happened. The French Revolution was based on the American revolution. The leader of the American revolution were George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin franklin, and John Adams. The leader of the French Revolution were napoleon Bonaparte. One cause

Art and 20th Century Technology Essay - 1049 Words

Art and 20th Century Technology When asked to think of a kind of 20th century technology, the majority of people today would automatically picture the computer. The computer has surpassed all other types of machines before it. In approximately two decades, the computer has managed to contact almost every aspect of our lives. From small businesses who rely on PCs to Macintoshs famous Apples for students to promote computers in the classroom. Much of our lives have been recorded somehow on computer databases somewhere. Bank accounts, hospital records, and tax records are all kept on databases in the computer. Computers and computer programs have allowed for improvements in telematics, robotics and have allowed for the development of†¦show more content†¦His prime example was hearing and how the latest sound technologies have drastically improved the quality of sound recordings with such examples as the introduction of synthesizers and relying on computers to do some forms of composing. However, with his disc ussion of technology in the visual arts, he primarily focused on how should utilize this new technology for artistic ...conservation, reproduction and the use of novel scientific methods for the study of art objects and for their restoration. This is only the beginning of all that might be accomplished with technology. Many artists today would like to dismiss the use of computers in the creation of artwork because they view it as relying on the talents of the computer programmer who designed the computer rather then relying on only the talents of the artist. This argument is some what valid, however one can point out the artist has come to rely on many tools that allow for the artist to create new works of art that arent necessarily the complete result of his/her talents. In my opinion, the computer is just that, another tool. 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Both of these forms of art impacted not only art itself but also architecture, fashion design, graphic design and industrial design. During this time new inventions involving technology where becoming popular along with the new forms of art and sculpture. A major effect on modernity occurred along with the designs being created during the 19th and 20th century due to the inventionRead MoreThe impact of industrial revolution on modern art Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesRevolution on Modern Art at the turn of the 20th Century. To understand most period and movements in modern art, one must first understand the context in which they occurred. When one looks at the various artistic styles, one will realize how artists react to historical and cultural changes and how artists perceive their relation to society. The transition between the 19th and 20th century has brought further development of modernistic ideas, concepts and techniques in art. 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Because radio control guidance system is too vulnerable to be damaged, so it is never be produced atRead MoreMoholy-Nagy and the Bauhaus1009 Words   |  5 PagesLaszlo Moholy-Nagy and The Bauhaus Laszlo Moholy-Nagy was a Hungarian constructivist who was gifted in most forms of the visual arts. He was born in 1895 and raised in the city of Bachsbarsad, Hungary and studied law in Hungarys capital of Budapest. He began his artistc venture during his service in World War I with sketches on military-issue postcards, and produced a versatile catalog of works throughout his life. He was skilled in design, sculpture, painting, photography, and more. He was

A Rough Draft Abuse - 2673 Words

Amelia Lanier ENG III Ms. Fox 6 February 2015 Rough Draft: Abuse Every human has a right to live in a safe environment without the threat or presence of abuse- be it psychological, physical, sexual, emotional, or economical- and to be accepted into shelter without discrimination against age, gender, ethnicity, religion, political beliefs, disability, or economic, mental, or social status. To live in a safe healthy environment is a privilege that all deserve. To have the opportunity to hone their skills and figure out who they are without fear of discrimination or any element of deterrence. All humans are equal and therefore all humans deserve the equal chance to be themselves and grow without fear in their lives. The definition of abuse†¦show more content†¦Any form of abuse can affect a person for life, directly or indirectly, the effects being visible or invisible, hidden away deep down and can be triggered at any time. Abuse can take several forms and can be one or any combination of psychological abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, or economic abuse. Each subcategory is equally as harmful if used on an individual, and even more so if multiple are used together which is more common unfortunately due to the fact that it is more likely that if one form of abuse is used, then another is also prevalent. Long term effects of all forms of abuse can result in PTSD, depression, ADD/ADHD, academic problems, flashbacks, withdrawal, sleep difficulty, eating disorders, self harm, substance abuse, or panic attacks. (â€Å"Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect.†) Other effects of abusive treatment can result in the abused to experience, during the time of or years later, upsetting emotions, frightening memories, or a sense of consistent danger to oneself, disconnection from oneself or reality, or experience trust issues. Domestic Abuse can be formatted into a cycle with six steps beginning with abuse, where the abuser initially lashes out and defines their role of power over the abused. The next step is the guilt of the abuser over what actions they had performed to harm the abused. The third step are the excuses that cover up what the abuser has done, excusing their behavior and

The Photographic Portrait Of Art - 1335 Words

A portrait in art as we know is an artist’s representation of another person or one’s self, in which the face is the main subject matter. As one of the most widely used forms of art adopted by painters, sculptures and photographers, at some point in our lives we have all had our portrait taken either it being in a photographic studio, sat for a fine artist or in your local post office in the passport photo booth. The photographic portrait is a paradox of everlasting contradictions and whether identity is really fixed within portraiture is an endless debate, leaving the viewer with open ended questions rather than a sense of truth and identity portrayed in a photograph. Whether portraits are simply a documentation of someone’s existences†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœIllusionistic Realism’ the art style that employs accurate visual representations which uses elements of the human anatomy to depict Greek mythological stories visually involving idealis ation to mimic the prefect representation of their subject (a painting showing no flaws) which is ‘beyond realistic’ this art style went on to soon influenced ‘Realism’ in the 16th century and the ‘Early Renaissance’ period which employed a linear perspective transferring a much more natural reality to the painting, this perspective is also applied when looking through a camera lens. For example, during the Renaissance period Hans Holbein’s portrait of ‘Erasumus’ and ‘The Ambassadors’ indicate identity and representation through the props in the background of the paintings to reveal the subject personality’s such as in the notorious oil double portrait of ‘The Ambassadors’ Holbein used props to link the two subjects, in such on the left we see Jean de Dinteville represented as a wealthy man presented in satin clothing whilst holding a danger in

My View of College Essay Example For Students

My View of College Essay College is a place where you can learn new thing for your career and be successful along the time with your career. College and be a good place to get your studies for a career to attend to. College is not a very easy thing to go to, you have to first pick what college you can attend and has the skills for you and your career. College is not for everyone it takes a lot of time and a lot of patience to attend to, and a lot of money to have. Most of the carriers care for a college degree and most dont. Its important to have a college education even if you dont need it can come in handy for a better successful career. The one thing about college is about the professors some can understand and some can be harsh at times with the work. Professors like to give a lot of work so you can have more knowledge of the things you will need to pass the class, and use later on. Professors are not alike as people say they are sometimes they can be mingy and some can be real recline with you but professors would do the best they can for you to pass this class. I have some great professors that now how to teach the subject real good and very compassionate. I have one professor that tells us some really weird stuff that happens but that are truthful and can get your attention, and tells you things that you have never knew about and can help you in college. Textbooks are one of the worst things about college, and one of them is wasting a lot of money on books you never use at all. Some professors like to ask for a lot of books to use but most of the times you dont end up using this books at all, and end up losing about 300 dollars. I had to buy eight books last semester and I only used three out of the eight I was assigned to buy. I wasted about 400 dollars on books and only used three books and ended up losing about 250 dollars on books never used on. Textbooks can be very useful if you buy then as a result of buying them they can help you later on, on your carrier and have a good idea of what is going on. I recommend you to buy your books because you never know when they will be needing it. On my time of school I like to go play baseball on Sunday with some of my friends. I work on sports academy when Im not in school. I hang out a lot with my friends and family when Im off work or school. I go and talk to other coach is about my baseball career, and try to look for school to continue my career in playing baseball. I like to take outdoor adventures and explore new things that most people havent done while my times off school and work. I attend to college, and I pay for my college education until I get offer by a school to continue my career. I like to go to college because it makes me feel like I can succeed also feel better in my carrier. College is not a very easy thing to do but with time and knowledge it can take you farther then what you think it can be. Having a college degree is one of the best accomplishment you can do. Finishing college is going to be one of my biggest accomplishments I ever done, plus it will help me succeed in my carrier and the way I represent my self to other people and my family. So Im hoping I will succeed in accomplishing my goals of being an great accounting and having the knowledge I need to make this complete and done for with my degree form college of being a accounting.

English literature 16th century free essay sample

The English language had almost no prestige abroad at the beginning of the sixteenth century. One of the earliest sixteenth-century works of English literature, Thomas Mores Utopia, was written in Latin for an international intellectual community. It was only translated into English during the 1 550s, nearly a half-century after its original publication in Britain. By 1600, though English remained somewhat peripheral on the continent, it had been transformed into an immensely powerful expressive medium, as employed by Shakespeare, Marlowe, and the translators of the Bible. The development of the English language is linked to the consolidation and strengthening of the English state. The Wars of the Roses ended with Henry VIIs establishment of the Tudor dynasty that would rule England from 1485 to 1603. The Tudors imposed a much stronger central authority on the nation. The royal court was a center of culture as well as power, finding expression in theater, masques, fashion, and taste in painting, music, and poetry. We will write a custom essay sample on English literature 16th century or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The court fostered paranoia, and in this anxious atmosphere courtiers became highly practiced at crafting and deciphering graceful words with double or triple meanings. For advice on the cultivation and display of the self, they turned to Castigliones II Cortigiano (The Courtier). Beyond the court, London was the largest and fastest-growing city in Europe, and literacy increased throughout the century, in part due to the influence of Protestantism as well as the rise of the printing press. Freedom of the press did not exist, and much literature, especially poetry, still circulated in manuscript. The movement now known as the Renaissance unleashed new ideas and new social, political and economic forces that gradually displaced the spiritual and communal values of the Middle Ages. The Renaissance came to England through the spiritual and intellectual orientation known as humanism. Humanism, whose adherents included Sir Thomas More, John Colet, Roger Ascham, and Sir Thomas Elyot, was bound up with struggles over the purposes of education and curriculum reform. Education was still ordered according to the medieval trivium (grammar, logic, rhetoric) and quadrivium (arithmetic, geometry, astrology, and music), and it emphasized Latin, the language of diplomacy, professions, and higher learning. But the focus of education shifted from training for the Church to the general acquisition f literature, in the sense both of literacy and of cultural knowledge. Officially at least, England in the early sixteenth century had a single religion, Catholicism. The Protestant Reformation, with its emphasis on the authority of scripture (sola scriptura) and salvation by faith alone (sola flde), came to England as a result of Henry VIIIs insistence on divorcing his wife, Catherine of Aragon, against the wishes of the Pope. Henry declared himself supreme head of the Church of England (through the Act of Supremacy). Those like Thomas More who refused the oath acknowledging the kings supremacy were held guilty of treason and executed. Henry alike. His son Edward VI was more firmly Protestant, whilst Mary I was a Catholic. Elizabeth l, though a Protestant, was cautiously conservative, determined to hold religious zealotry in check. A female monarch in a male world, Elizabeth ruled through a combination of adroit political maneuvering and imperious command, enhancing her authority by means of an extraordinary cult of love. The court moved in an atmosphere of romance, with music, dancing, plays, and masques. Leading artists like the poet Edmund Spenser and the miniaturist Nicholas Hilliard celebrated Elizabeths mystery and likened her to various classical goddesses. A source of intense anxiety was Mary Queen of Scots, a Catholic with a plausible claim to the English throne, whom Elizabeth eventually had executed. When England faced an invasion from Catholic Spain in 1588, Elizabeth appeared in person before her troops wearing a white gown and a silver breastplate; the incident testifies to her self-consciously theatrical command of the grand public occasion as well as her strategic appropriation of masculine qualities. By the 1590s, virtually everyone was aware that Elizabeths life was nearing an end, and there was great anxiety surrounding the succession to the throne.

The Three Strikes Law Essay Example

The Three Strikes Law Paper For the following BAD Key Assignment Draft, I will be discussing my thoughts on the three strikes laws, requirements, and the Ewing v. California case as it pertains to the three strikes law. Next, a few thoughts on how the public feels about crimes, both violent and non-violent, mandatory sentencing, and the discretion that prosecutors have during the sentencing process, will be discussed in detail. Following will be my thoughts regarding the scenario for reelection and how it pertains to the legal system today, along with developing a policy describing alternatives, protections against load up charges, and using multiple counts for one incident. I will conclude with thoughts on how I might be able to convince and persuade the public into understanding cost effective alternatives for adjudication which might include using probation sentencing as opposed to incarceration practices along with any type of possible backlash problems. The three Strikes and Youre out Rule of 1994 There are many states that have adopted some variation of the three strikes law as a policy for adjudication reactivating criminals and while the law sounds seasonable and in the best interest of the public, there are many issues that have blanket policy can have its downfalls. This research paper will further investigate alternatives to incarceration, especially when the third strike is a non-violent crime. Further, it is important that the public be made aware of the costs, alternatives, and policies that should be put into place for alternative sentencing as well as examples of protections against harsh load up charges and plea bargain arrangements and prosecutorial privilege for more humane sentencing. We will write a custom essay sample on The Three Strikes Law specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Three Strikes Law specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Three Strikes Law specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I will conclude with describing a policy that I would develop and put into action regarding protections against such harsh rulings which would include alternative sentencing procedures, and reasons for using said procedures which will include financial savings, reductions in man hours and man power, and the overall reduced need for secured prison facilities, as well as transparency and accountability for implementing this policy. What most people dont know is that the Three Strikes Rule didnt begin in California, it actually was first passed in the state of Washington in 1993 and its rules ere even harsher that Californians were. Washington State adopted the measure and if an individual was convicted under the mandate, they were sentenced to life without the possibility of parole, whereas, Californians three strikes law sentences an individual to 25 years to life. That was a big difference. (La Course, 1997) Ewing v. California: A Brief History In March of 2000, Mr.. Gary Ewing was arrested for stealing three Galloway golf clubs from a golf shop in El Segundo, California worth a total of $1197. 00 which made it a felony. He was later tried and found guilty of grand theft by a Jury of his peers. This unfortunately for Mr.. Ewing, was his third strike and he was sentenced to 25 years to life, the stiffest punishment he could receive which was also a mandatory sentence under the California Three Strikes Law. Mr.. Ewing appealed all the way to the Supreme Court but due to his very busy criminal past, he lost. (Chiders Hobnobs, 2002) When a case is appealed, as in Mr.. Ewing case, other cases of like offenses and sentencing are looked at to see if any type of discrepancy or bias can be found. The cases e. G. Harelip v. Michigan, 501 U. S. 57 (1991), Soles v. Helm, 463 U. S. 277(1983), and Rumen v. Estelle, 445 U. S. 263 (1980), that were selected to be part of the review process for Mr.. Ewing case were similar but upon review, Mr.. Ewing was found to be much more violent in his overall scope, e. G. Felonies and prior offenses which included the use of weapons, and therefore, his here strikes sentence was upheld. (Ewing v. California, 2002) The Three Strikes and Youre Out Polic y 1 . For this assignment, I will be developing a policy regarding the three strikes laws in the State of California. . The policy as it stands today: Californians Three Strikes sentencing law was originally enacted in 1994. The essence of the Three Strikes law was to require a defendant convicted of any new felony, having suffered one prior conviction of a serious felony to be sentenced to state prison for twice the term otherwise provided for the crime. If the defendant was convicted of any felony with two or more prior strikes, the law mandated a state prison term of at least 25 years to life. On November 6, 2012 the voters approved Proposition 36 which substantially amended the law with two primary provisions: The requirements for sentencing a defendant as a third strike offender were changed to r more prior strikes to qualify for the 25 year-to-life sentence as a third strike offender; and the addition of a means by which designated defendants currently serving a third strike sentence may petition the court for reduction of their term to a second strike sentence, if they would have been eligible for second strike sentencing under the new law. The reasoning or purpose of the three-strikes law was to ensure longer prison sentences for repeat offenders through the use of mandatory minimum sentences for recidivists with prior felony convictions. This law came about through he highly publicized Poly Class case where a 12 year old girl was blatantly taken from her home right in front of her friends that were at her home for a sleepover. The public outcry was so strong that California designed, pushed through the legal system and signed into law, the Three Strikes and Youre Out law that sent a clear and precise message to any one that committed violent crimes. However, other, less violent offenders, were caught in the net as well. 2. What alternatives would be placed in the law to give the state prosecutor more freedom to manipulate the third strike? A. Possible alternatives The District Attorneys discretionary authority to disqualify a third strike (Strike a Strike) if it isnt violent Based upon review of the offenders past. The 25 year to life sentencing procedure would be based on the final or current strike (Currently in force) Mandatory use of the proportionality rule during sentencing Offenders currently serving a life sentence for the three strikes law will have the opportunity to have their sentenced reviewed 3. Many prosecutors load up charges against defendants to force a plea bargain. What can be done to limit or prevent this practice? . How does this happen? A Prosecutor Loads-Up charges against an individual(s) by taking one incident and creating multiple charges from the same incident. A example would be: a suspect drives a vehicle intoxicated and crashes into another vehicle, killing the driver. When he/she is arrested and taken into custody, the prosecutor walks into the room and says,Mr.. Jones, You have a problem. The vehicle you hit was totaled and we have Just learned that the driver was DOD at the hospital. You have priors for Duds are you were currently driving on a suspended license. To make matter worse, your blood alcohol level was twice the legal limit and when we tested you, we found traces of meet. What do you want to do? We can go to trial where in all likelihood your will be found guilty of first degree manslaughter, driving on a suspended license, and driving under the influence of alcohol and meet. However, because you have 2 prior felonies for illegal distribution and armed robbery of a liquor store 8 years ago, California has a mandatory three strikes rule for 25 to life and you are looking straight at it. What I propose is a plea bargain and I would strongly suggest that you take it. b. What can be done to prevent this possibility? Legislation has recently pot into law, regulations to help with this situation but because prosecutors have a certain amount of discretion when i t comes to pressing charges it is still difficult not to fall under the prosecutorial hammer. My proposal would be to use the new rule or requirement for assessing the third strike for the purpose of administering the three strikes law and take all or part of the protections of the 11 Amendment immunity clause away NAS well as make attorneys (and Judges) certain amount of immunity when dealing with suspects but I dont feel that the idea hat police can lie and prosecutors can trump up charges Just to scare people into plea bargaining, was what the founding fathers had in mind when they created our judicial system. I feel that every person, regardless of age, race, color, or educational background, should have the benefits of the protections of the law and that the law should respect the individual and not play dirty threatening pool. Making prosecutors liable for their actions farther than evidence gathering (poison tree, etc. ), well as making it the law that an individual can only be charged with the most errors crime committed at one time, will put the brakes on the load-up practices that are so fully used today. Plea bargains have been more cost effective regarding the court because they have lowered or even do away with costly court procedures but they have also cause a rise in prison costs because most pleas end with time needing to be served, whether the individuals are placed in facilities at night but allowed to work during the day or placed in facilities for a certain length of time. Load up practices do get prosecutorial results but scaring people into admission isnt the way. (Warren, 2014) 4. Will your policy allow multiple counts arising from the same incident to count as multiple strikes? The answer is no. I believe that crime, much like anything else, has a certain degree of the domino effect. People make mistakes, sometimes big mistakes but the law should have a certain degree of mercy even when the offender doesnt. The Judicial system, up until recently, was thought to be a system of reformation and rehabilitation. However, recent events and media coverage have led the public to want to go into a feeding frenzy in regards to criminal activity. Poly Class, which seems to be the case that sparked the public into emending Justice, and rightly so but treating every citizen with such a possibility of three strikes, regardless of what they are, in m y opinion is wrong, piling on every indiscretion possible with the full intention of dripping most of the charges, is also wrong. A. How my new policy will define multiple counts My policy will define multiple counts on an individual and discretionary basis. Prosecutors will have to decide what the most important or serious offense the person has committed at this particular incidence and go further with that. Also, I feel that certain issues should and will be groups together. For instance, duds are no longer considered a third strict action and the prosecutor is able to strike the strike in this instance, however, if the issue of driving under the influence is the reason or a factor in a car accident that resulted in the wrongful death of someone, then it will be grouped into the charge but will not be litigated as an individual issue. Therefore the person will not faces 1 count of reckless driving, 1 count of DUD, 1 count of man slaughter, etc. Here each factor carries a certain amount of prison time that can be stacked and mandated to be served in a consecutive amount of time. The sentence will consider all of the factors and render one Judgment. 5. If one of the alternatives was supervised probation, how would you convince the public that it would be more cost-effective for the person to be supervised than incarcerated? There are all kinds of studies online and at every county, state, and government website that show statistics for cost evaluations. I will gather my information for not only cost effectiveness (because the public doesnt really care about the cost of keeping their appropriateness (this would be statistics and studies that clearly show how areas of once have been eliminated) For instance, a 65 year old man is not going to be a candidate for Jumping over fences and running down allies to the degree that a 20 year old man might. (Raillery, 2014) Further, The individual and their background will have more to say about the individual than anything else. A true example would be: Ms. Lorena Wells, a forty four year old woman that was caught embezzling funds from the health and welfare department in South Hill, Va. Where she had worked for several years. Knuckleball County Prosecutors charged her with 27 felony counts angina from fraud to unauthorized use of food stamps, and sentenced her to 1 year work release. She is not a threat to society in any way. She was born and raised in South Hill and everyone knows her. She has two daughters and until her arrest, was married to a long time employed sheriff in the county. The fact that she was born and raised here, she has no prior issues, and that she was married to a law enforcer officer for about 17 years will all play a part in the publics acceptance for having her interact in the community while serving her sentence. (South Hill Enterprise, 2013) 6. Show the public where you would be saving money by not incarcerating the perpetrator. For this particular individual, it would be relatively easy to show the public that not incarcerating Ms. Webb would be the best avenue. During court, she was mandated to get a Job, work 40 hours a week and use the funding she received to pay court costs, paying what she stole back, as well as some of her other expenses. I would also be able to bring evidence of how much the cost of $169. 45 per day, double bunking and over-crowding, and 535 million dollar price tag should be considered over-kill for a weekender inmate. Www. Dc]s. Virginia. Gob, 2010) Although there were 27 felony counts, they were for the same time and the same issue (My policy would have bundled her felonies and made it one felony with 27 counts not 27 separate felonies each with one count. Unfortunately, and maybe to my discredit because I am going to be starting law school next year, I have to say that the reason I know so much about this case is because, although I have never met her personally, she happens to be my sister-in law. 7. If brought up in the legislature to be an amendment to the law, could this be grandfathered in to help older inmates? Yes, in fact, it has already become part of a three strikes Amendment. Proposition 36 does just that. Proposition 36: Revised the three strikes law to impose life sentence only when the new felony conviction is serious or violent. Authorized re-sentencing for offenders currently serving life sentences if their third strike conviction was not serious or violent and if the Judge determines that the re-sentence does not pose unreasonable risk to public safety. Continued to impose a life sentence penalty if the third strike conviction was for certain non-serious, non-violent sex or drug offenses r involved firearm possession. Maintained the life sentence penalty for felons with non-serious, non-violent third strike if prior convictions were for rape, murder, or child molestation. (provisional. Com, 2013) 8. Could this have a backlash from the public, or would they approve? The public, as a body, can be unpredictable which can make whatever we do, a guessing game but there are some definite areas that we can be pretty accurate at predicting. If we are considering changing Californians three strike mandates, we will run into issues. Prop. 66 didnt pass and there have live this is a problem because California has a very large number of senior citizens. Not only do they live and think by older country standards of stricter punishments Do the Crime, Do the Time standards, they also feel more vulnerable. Also, a good portion of voters are this same age group. Therefore, I do feel that amending life sentences could have some public back lash because the elderly keep up with the news, they usually have a social network, and they have been around or a very long sometime and will remember when someone went to prison for life ass well as for what purpose. For instance, Charles Manson is in a California high security prison ad will be there forever, if he even had the possibility for his sentence to be reduced, there would be great public outcry. Then there are the Mendoza brothers that killed their parents to get at their money. Also, California is widely known for its gang activity, the faces might not be so well recognized but the title go gang-banger is and always puts fear in people. However, If the public were assured that hardened, 3, 4, 5, or more strike felons would not have the possibility of benefiting from the new law, the people might be more accepting. California is a different kind of state. I was raised in San Diego and lived there for most of my adult life as well and the philosophy there is pretty much, dont bother me and I wont bother you. But when people do hurt others, it is very much frowned on and if the offender happens to be Hispanic, it is almost a death sentence as far as the public is concerned. On the other hand, if the same three strike law was changed in a different place like Idaho, where the public is predominantly members of the Mormon church (which happens to be my faith and where I moved when I left California) and are taught to origin on a grand scale, the new proposal might be embraced a little easier, especially when it was explained that hardened criminals were not candidates, only persons that had been convicted of non violent crimes. It really does matter where we are taking about. What evidence can help the public with their concerns and ultimate acceptance of changes in the three strikes law? I feel the evidence that we would be relying on would be more so on an individual basis. The three strikes law has been around since 1994, but we dont have a lot of evidence or research to show that convicted felons, when given a second chance, do lot of changing. In fact, we have found that a large portion of violent felons spend their lives serving sentences, getting out, refunding, and going back into the system. One man that I know, whose name is Willie, is a 45 year old black male that grew up in the projects in L. A. He has spent all of his adult life except for about 3 years, in prison. He told me that on one occasion, he spent 7 years in prison only to be released, re-arrested, and replaced back into the system in less than 24 hours. 9. Once you are finished with the policy, draft an executive summary of the policy to be used for political decision making. . An Amendment to the current Three Strikes Law The Three Strikes and Youre Out Law Policy by: Sheila Andrews The Three Strikes and Youre Out Policy would include: 1. Three felonies for rendering a 25 year to life sentence. 2. All Felonies would have to be violent in nature. Strike a Strike) Based upon review of the offenders past. 4. The 25 year to life force) 5. Mandatory use of the proportionality rule during sentencing 6. Authorized re-sentencing for offenders currently serving life sentences if their third strike conviction was not serious or violent and if the Judge determines that the re- entente does not pose unreasonable risk to public safety. 7. Continued to impose a life sentence penalty if the third strike conviction was for certain non-serious, non- violent sex or drug offenses or involved firearm possession. 8. Maintained the life sentence penalty for felons with non-serious, non-violent third strike if prior convictions were for rape, statutory spousal rape, murder, child molestation, controlled substance crimes involving large quantities of drugs, and people trafficking, a crime in which the defendant used a firearm, was armed with a firearm r deadly weapon, or intended to cause great bodily injury to a person, or at least one of the prior serious or violent felonies was for a sexually violent offense which would include serious sex offenses committed by force, duress, violence, menace, fear, or threat of retaliation, assault with a machine gun on a police officer or firefighter, or possession of a weapon of mass destruction.

An Essay That Makes Use of Sample Essays From Middle School

An Essay That Makes Use of Sample Essays From Middle SchoolAn essay that makes use of sample essays from middle school can be used to help with a middle school assignment. A sample essay with transitions is a useful tool for teachers to use when developing their own projects. The transitions that are provided for the sample will allow students to look at how writing projects often work in order to become more familiar with the process.One of the first steps that students take when they begin a research paper is to sit down and write down all of the research that they have done. The research that is included in a research paper is organized and separated into chapters that make it easier for students to make sense of the material that they have to write about. A sample essay with transitions can help to provide students with a blueprint that will give them ideas about how they will organize their research. The transitions also allow students to see how students will structure their in troduction section. Students can also take a look at how they will divide their main points into paragraphs to make it easier for them to complete the project.The second step that a student takes when they begin their research paper is to figure out what chapter they want to use as their introduction. Students will then have to divide their introduction section into paragraphs. The transitions can be helpful because they allow students to see how students will actually begin their research in order to become more familiar with the process. The transitions can also show students how their arguments can be supported by examples that are presented throughout the research paper.After students have written down all of the information that they have collected, they will need to split their material up into several paragraphs. The transitions can help to make this easier for students to do since they can see how their paragraphs will look by using the samples provided with the essay. The t ransitions allow students to see how their paragraphs will flow so that they will know where to put their headers and bullets. The transitions also provide a template for students to use when they are writing the body of the essay.Students will next be able to divide their material into paragraphs by using the use of headers. The headers are sections of a paragraph that allow students to separate their paragraphs. The transitions can provide a way for students to organize their headers so that they will have an easier time of working on their paragraphs. The transitions can also help to make the information flow throughout the essay so that students will not have to use any other sources to tell them what to write about.The last section of the research paper that the students will have to work on is the transition section. This section is the last section of the research paper that the students will have to work on before the paper is complete. The transitions can be helpful for stu dents to use to make sure that the students' paragraphs flow properly so that they will know where to put their end-of-paragraph markers. The transitions can also provide a way for students to use examples throughout the paper to help them get a better understanding of the information that they are providing for their students.The use of transitions in middle school can be very beneficial for students to use. The transitions can make the research paper easier to write and to read as well as to organize. Using a sample essay with transitions can help students develop better essay writing skills when they start to write papers in middle school.One of the most difficult parts of writing a research paper for middle school students is the transition between paragraphs. Using a sample essay with transitions is a good way for students to understand how to use transitions properly and to become more comfortable with the written word.

The eNotes Blog Grunt Science of War, Medicine, and the Humans in the Middle of ItAll

Grunt Science of War, Medicine, and the Humans in the Middle of ItAll Mary Roachs Grunt: The Curious Science of Humans at War gives readers a glimpse into the stunning world of military science and medicine. Roach sets the stage with an anecdote about an artillery-grade gun that shoots frozen chickens- aptly named the chicken gun- at aircraft to test if windshields can withstand colliding with birds of flight. She explores how these chicken guns as well as flame-retardant and water-resistant fabrics, zipper-free vests (for snipers, so as not to give away their position), and other military fashions are trying to improve the lives of soldiers while reducing injury and death. Heroism doesnt always happen in a burst of glory. Sometimes small triumphs and large hearts change the course of history. Sometimes a chicken can save a mans life. For military science, however,  death  is a key component for advancements. Not surprising, this means life and death  is a central  theme in  Grunt. Readers learn about human cadavers getting detonated in test explosions, as the subject of comprehensive autopsies, and for providing vital transplant organs. Roach specifically highlights the transplant of male genitalia, paving the way for fascinating legal  discussions such as  does any remaining quantity of donor sperm belong to the donors family? And, if said donor was a soldier, would any resulting offspring be a military beneficiary of things like pensions? Roach, who has described herself as a goober with a flashlight, stumbling into corners and crannies, is an exceptionally clever, congenial writer going into those dark corners where many other writers wont. Other noteworthy works of hers include  Gulp: Adventures on the Alimentary Canal, a book about eating, digestion, and- because why not?- elimination,  and  Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers,  exploring the lives of post-mortem bodies.  Michelle Dean at  The Guardian writes that while Roach isnt necessarily an investigative journalist, she still has specialized in tackling the uncomfortable, and at the heart of her every book is her desire to explore the places from which we recoil. In Grunt, Roach gives us a glimpse at several of those uncomfortable topics most unsuitable for the faint of hearts dinner table, such as the aforementioned penis transplants. (This is wholly dependent on your typical table conversations, of course.) She explores other grotesque aspects of military science and medicine: how a urethra can be  constructed from cheek skin, the best kind of underwear to not fuse to your flesh if wounded (silk, interestingly enough), and the maggot treatment- introducing blowfly larvae into a wound for the purpose of debridement. Dont worry. Theres plenty of diarrhea-talk, too. the Navy researcher who comes up with a way to speed the recovery time from travelers’ diarrhea. These things matter when it’s 115 degrees and you’re trying to keep your troops from dehydrating to the point of collapse. There’s no glory in the work. No one wins a medal. And maybe someone should.† Readers will never see their nation’s soldiers in the same way again after taking this tour of stunning (and sometimes sickly) military science and the less-than-talked-about soldier  plights after reading this book.Read the summary of Grunt  with characters, quotes, and  themes.  Were also giving away a copy signed by Mary Roach to one lucky reader: entries are open to U.S. and Canada residents and are  accepted until July 13, 2017, at 9:00 p.m. PST! *Cover image by Benjamin Faust via Unsplash.com.

Change Management and Oxfam Scandal for Work-

Established by the Oxfam family, Oxfam International is one of the most reputed charitable organizations in United Kingdom (Oxfam International | The power of people against poverty). However, February 2018 turned out to be the black letter day for the organization. There was massive media furore against Oxfam aid workers who were found to be guilty of using sex workers during their fieldwork in Haiti. The former director of Operations, Roland Van Hauwermeiren was reported to have sex workers in his villa that was rented for the purpose of charity. The chief executive officer of Oxfam, Mark Golring extended his apology and condemned the depraved behaviour of his employees. The President of Haiti, Jovenel Moise was extremely critical of the incident and it termed it as gross violation of human dignity. This paper examines the Oxfam sex scandal and contextualizes it within the broader discourse of humanitarian work. It uses the framework of ADKAR change management to recommend changes concludes my views on the impact of the proposed changes. The Reports of 2011 against the infamous Oxfam sex scandal might be appalling ad repulsive for people all over but it is rooted in the broader context of the discourse of humanitarian work that has swept across the world. The charitable organizations and aid workers manifest white man’s’ burden in performance of their duties. The white colonial mentality of the white man being a savior of the distressed third-world population is the banal representation of humanitarian work (Easterly). An illustration of this would be the exploitative images of children deployed by these philanthropic organizations in their banners and posters. This further reinforces stereotypes about the nations in the global south and justifies the endeavour of colonial encroachment through humanitarian in these parts of the world. Tropical neurasthasia, identified as a condition emerging from the onerous nature of fieldwork in the humid climate and deprivation from the requisite leisure in life. The refore, it was argued that sex with the native was a respite from the demanding work schedule (Kempadoo). This kind of an understanding embedded in the colonial ideology shifted the burden on the victims and external factors rather than shaming the perpetrators. This underscores on the confluence between masculinity and racial superiority that have informed the contemporary state of humanitarian work. The mainstream representation of the Haiti incident is conflated with problems. The under-age victims were labelled as child prostitutes instead of labelling the white aid workers as sexual offenders for having sex with underage girls. Blaming the women in the countries of Haiti, Chad, Liberia amongst others amounts to a myopic understanding about the magnitude of the issue (Aid charities ordered to improve standards following Oxfam scandal). For women deprived of basic amenities in conflict prone zones, any opportunity to earn their food becomes an imperative. Therefore, this is a tra p for these women and an opportunity to purchase pleasure by the aid workers in the guise of social work. Instead of gaining a deeper insight into the ordeals and lifeworld of these women and not busting the unequal, exploitative network of relationship that is emerging, there is a bird’s eye view of the situation (Haiti suspends Oxfam GB operations). People all over the world are conditioned to believe that these influential organizations are operating on a moral vacuum. The recent media outrage and uproar from the public is more about the money of the British taxpayers going to waste rather than addressing the genuine cause of the victims (Hornstein). Earlier, there has been a spate of sex scandals that emerged in the limelight but those were short-lived, thus highlighting the biased, unfair and vested interests of the civil society and the British citizens. Following the shameful incident, Oxfam has lost 7, 000 donors who have till now provided patronage to the organizations (Elgot and Karen). Golring has been worried about such a consequence and talked about how corporate donors are scrutinizing the incident to make their next decision. A report based on internal investigation compiled on 2011 found that seven employees have left the organization in the light of the scandal. Former country director of Oxfam, Hauwermeiren has resigned following his involvement in the sex abuse scandal and four staff members have been ordered to leave the organization. The internal inquiry unveiled that the witness to the incident have been threatened physically by three men who have been identified as abusers. Oxfam has been used of covering-up the incident. Since the spread of the news, 26 allegations of misconduct reports have emerged, out of which 16 incidents are associated with the international missions. The analysis of the Oxfam incident has led me to adopt the ADKAR model of change management. This model is premised on a bottom-up approach that emphasizes on the individuals behind the change (Artman, Knut and Eric Jonsson). This model is befitting to the concerned situation as it involves all the stakeholders in the organization to be a part of the change through creating awareness among the employees about the motivation to change (Cameron and Mike). This should be done bringing together the different employees in the organizational hierarchy together and discuss with them the ways change will be implemented. In this case, weekly gender sensitization workshops and verbal feedbacks through discussion is a pragmatic step. The second step would be to inspire the members of the organization to remain committed to these proposed changes by continuously making them aware the inhumanness of exploiting the countries they are working. The knowledge step according to the ADKAR model will be utilized in this case by setting up an external committee who would keep a tab on the activities the employees and through an in-house counsellor. The multiple methods of the ADKAR model will enable me to come up different methods to address the issue based on the nature and intensity of the issues (Hayes). Accountability and checks-and-balance approach among the vertical and horizontal organizational hierarchy needs to be ensure with the aim to foster a more egalitarian and just organization. There is a need to protect the whistleblowers so that they feel emboldened to speak out about any misconduct violation within the organization. I would expect the Oxfam family to continuously meet with the employees and not solely depend on the chief executive and other authorities to carry out the task. I would exhort the Oxfam family to have conversations with the different employees to understand their concerns and at the same time to change the centralized authority in the organizational structure. The change would be initiated from April 5, 2018 and would continue for a period of three months followed by the valuation of the proposed change model. The Oxfam scandal has shook the world but such incidents are not new. In fact, these are located in the larger discourse of the white colonial worldview towards the poor, developing nations. They operate with the view that it is justified to engage in such frivolous activities due to their exacting nature of work. However, such an attitude not just spoils the image of accompany but it further tarnishes the image of social work and humanitarian service. This was evident in the loss of patronage and blow on the reputation of Oxfam on a global platform. The recommended changes might not turn out to be successful during its first time implementation. However, the essence of the bottom-approach is an urgent need considering the attitude of the contemporary humanitarian organizations towards their aid-work in the nations of the global south. I strongly feel that an enhanced accountability, checks-and- balance, establishment of an external committee to review the behaviour of the employees and periodic conversations between the different levels of the hierarchy looks promising for ushering in the much-needed change in the framework of social and humanitarian work. Aid charities ordered to improve standards following Oxfam scandal".  the Guardian, 2018. Online. Internet. 1 Apr. 2018. . Available: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/mar/05/aid-charities-ordered-to-improve-standards-following-oxfam-scandal. Artman, Knut, and Eric Jonsson. "Managing Change in the Warehouse. a structured change management methodology when implementing a warehouse management system."Master Thesis in Technology Management  (2014). Cameron, Esther, and Mike Green.  Making sense of change management: A complete guide to the models, tools and techniques of organizational change. Kogan Page Publishers, 2015. Easterly, William.  The white man's burden: why the West's efforts to aid the rest have done so much ill and so little good. Tantor Media, 2017. Elgot, Jessica, and Karen McVeigh. "Oxfam loses 7,000 donors since sexual exploitation scandal".  the Guardian, 2018. Online. Internet. 1 Apr. 2018. . Available: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/feb/20/oxfam-boss-mark-goldring-apologises-over-abuse-of-haiti-quake-victims. Haiti suspends Oxfam GB operations".  BBC News, 2018. Online. Internet. 1 Apr. 2018. . Available: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-43163620. Hayes, John.  The theory and practice of change management. Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. Hornstein, Henry A. "The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity."International Journal of Project Management  33.2 (2015): 291-298. Kempadoo, Kamala. "The modern-day white (wo) man’s burden: Trends in anti-trafficking and anti-slavery campaigns."Journal of Human Trafficking  1.1 (2015): 8-20. "Oxfam International | The power of people against poverty".  Oxfam.org, 2018. Online. Internet. 1 Apr. 2018. . Available: https://www.oxfam.org/en. .com is the leading essay writing service in Australia. We are committed to resolving students' all academic problems and help them acquire higher grades. We provide comprehensive essay paper help to students, who struggle to put up a good quality essay. With 3000+ talented essay writers , we cover 100+ subjects while providing essay writing service to students in Australia. Contact us to premier quality academic assistance at an affordable price. You are required to write a researched argument essay that convinces persuades the reader of your position / stance. This is an academic, researched and referenced do... Executive Summary The purpose of this report is to elaborate the factors which are considered by individuals before selecting an occupation. Choosing an occupati... 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